A short article on 6V6 and 6L6 6V6 and 6L6 output valves image

6V6 and 6L6 output valves

6V6 and 6L6 output valves Valves are ancient technology.  Over 100 years old.  Many folks expect the reliability of modern electronics like an Iphone. However, the reliability and the lifespan of old technology is much less than modern electronics. We al love the sound of valves and this this the trade off. Two really common audio output valves are the 6L6 and the 6V6.  Very commonly used in American amps.  They came on to the […]

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Trace Elliot GP7SM Repair

Okay so I relented and worked on an amp with not one single lonely valve/ tube inside. Time to fix a Trace Elliot GP7SM bass amp. I will have therapy to overcome this valveless trauma. I agreed to work on this amp for a nice customer because it had suffered mechanical damage. A relatively easy repair. It lead to me discovering a bit of amp archeology that I thought I would share. I found it

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Restoring a 1973 Marshall Super Lead

Our task was to renovate a June 1973 Marshall Model 1959 Super Lead 100 watt head It had been modified in the 1990’s to use 5881 output valves. This was the time when good quality EL34’s were difficult to source. JCM900’s were using 5881’s in production. A master volume had been added too. The amp had been stored in a garage for 15- 20y ears so it was not a smart plan to switch it

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Zaerix Dark Logo image

Zaerix may re-appear

We now own the trademark ” Zaerix”  name along with the logo.  Zaerix is an old name in the UK market. We are working to bring the brand back to life while upholding the values of this famous name from the past..  Zaerix was the brand name of a company called Z and I Aero Services.  They did not make valves themselves but they did source high quality valves from manufacturers around the world and

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Overrunning output valves different 6V6 types image

Overrunning output valves

It is common design practice  overrunning output valves. It is done with all types . There are some amps that use EL34’s and run them way over 500 volts. This is well above and beyond the maximum ratings of certain manufacturers.  It is inviting trouble as the valves age, they have the possibility of flashing over and failing. We see similar effects  with EL84’s. This is not a new phenomenon. Amp companies have been doing

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Don't forget the rectifier valve image

Don’t forget the rectifier valve

Many amps have a valve rectifier valve. Typical types are EZ81, 5Y3, GZ34/5AR4 and 5U4.  There are variations on the letters at the end of the part number but the basic part number product will do the job. The alternative is to use solid state diodes. So why have a less reliable valve/tube rectifier than modern diodes? rectifier is just the old name for a diode. How do you know when your rectifier valve needs

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